Preservatives

Preservatives Contents • Preservation – definition, ideal properties of preservatives • Factors affecting preservative efficacy • Quality assurance (QA) and …

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Microbial Spoilage

Microbial Spoilage Contents • Spoilage of pharmaceutical products • Pharmaceutical ingredients which are susceptible to microbial attack • Factors affecting …

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Rickettsiae and Spirochetes

Rickettsiae and Spirochetes Contents Ricketssiae • Morphology • Classification • Diseases Spirochetes • Morphology • Classification • Diseases Intended learning …

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