Communication Styles
Objective
At the end of this session, the student will be able to:
• Describe assertiveness and emotiveness
• Identify different communication styles
• Discuss effects of communication styles on professional relationships
Communication Style
Refers to the choices we tend to make when communicating.
The dominant styles of communication are:
Direct
Spirited
Considerate
Systematic
It involves two basic dimensions:
The assertiveness level
The emotiveness level
Communication Styles are adopted depending on the Receiver of the Communication.
Communication Style Matrix
Direct
Spirited
Systematic
Considerate
Each quadrant represents a different communication style.
People can fall anywhere within each quadrant, becoming more uniformly one style over the others as they move further from the center.
The more assertive tend to ‘tell’ others what to do.
The less assertive tend to ‘ask’ others what should be done
The more emotive communication style tend to show their emotions in their face, speech, and tone.
The less emotive style will either not express their emotions or will work to hide them.
Direct Style of Communication
People with direct style of communication;
• Are in control of their lives and decisive in their actions
• Enjoy challenges/competition but enjoy to win even more
• Possess strong leadership styles and gets things done at a fast pace
Spirited Style of Communication
People with spirited style;
• Are able to motivate and generate excitement in others because of their optimistic focus and lively nature
• Work at a fast pace and are suited for high-profile public position
• Are spontaneous and quick to take decisive action
Considerate Style of Communication
People with considerate style;
• Value warm personal relationships
• Have good counseling skills and are good listeners
• Are cooperative and enjoy being part of a team
Systematic Style of Communication
People with systematic style;
• Are very accurate and objective
• Rely on data and are excellent problem solvers
• Thrive in task-oriented positions that require independent work
Ways for Communicating- Direct Style
Speaker should:
Take the time to show appreciation for others’ contributions
Don’t use email for sensitive or complicated topics
Allow time for questions and feedback
Receiver should:
Ask if the person concerned has time to talk
Ask for specific call of action or make a specific request
Don’t give or ask for personal information unless asked
Ways for Communicating- Spirited Style
Speaker should:
Recognize that not everyone follows linear thought processes and decision-making
Learn to ask qualifying questions that will help get the information needed and build rapport
Receiver should:
Learn to gently redirect the conversation back to the topic
Use check lists or written reminders as a way to help communicate what needs to be done to reaffirm
Ways for Communicating- Considerate Style
Speaker should:
Respect everybody’s opinions
Recognize that there is a thin line between friendship and professionalism
Receiver should:
Express a sincere interest in their feelings, thoughts, and personal life
Encourage questions and share opinions to resolve conflicts if any
Ways for Communicating- Systematic Style
Speaker should:
Respect agreed –upon agendas and time limits when in meetings
Communicate your appreciation for others’ work and input
Receiver should:
Speak with precision and accuracy rather than generalizations
Give logical reasons for actions taken
Example- Systematic Style
The chart suggests the language that should be adopted for dealing with Systematic Style of Behavior:
Instead of….. | Use……. |
Some, many, the majority of | 20% , three out of five, an average of 2.7 |
Next week | Thursday at 3:00 pm |
ASAP | By tomorrow at noon |
In a timely manner | Within two weeks |
They | Raj, Amy, and Vijay |
An upward trend | An increase of 12% over five years |
Eventually | When the following conditions have been met |
Summary
• Communication styles refer to the choices we tend to make while communicating with others
• Direct, Spirited, Systematic, and Considerate are the various styles of communication
• The direct style are decisive and tell others what to do
• The Spirited style are spontaneous and quick in decision making
• The considerate style are good counsellors as they have good listening skills
• The Systematic make decisions based on facts, not emotions
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